Taliban Eyes Stronger Russia Ties After Terror Label Move

Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban’s spokesperson, hailed Russia’s proposal to suspend its terrorist designation as a “necessary and important step” towards bolstering Afghanistan-Russia ties.

Speaking on Tuesday to TASS news agency, Mujahid expressed optimism, stating that such measures enhance relations between the two nations and are highly valued by the Taliban.

The move follows a formal request from Russia’s Prosecutor General’s Office to the Supreme Court to temporarily lift the Taliban’s status as a banned organisation, with a hearing scheduled for 17 April, according to state news agency RIA Novosti. This shift in policy stems from a law signed by President Vladimir Putin on 28 December 2024, which permits judicial bodies to conditionally suspend terrorist designations upon a request from the Prosecutor General or their deputy, subject to court approval. Leonid Slutsky, head of the State Duma’s Committee on International Affairs, noted that the legislation paves the way for official engagement with the Taliban.

Suhail Shaheen, head of the Taliban’s political office and ambassador to Qatar, told RIA Novosti that the anticipated suspension benefits both countries by removing barriers to cooperation. He expressed hope that, once the ban is lifted, delegations would travel between Kabul and Moscow to explore collaborative opportunities.

Russia first labelled the Taliban a terrorist group in 2003, rendering official interactions illegal. However, Moscow’s stance has evolved in recent years, with diplomatic engagement increasing. Before the Taliban regained power in 2021, Russia hosted several Afghan peace talks under the Moscow Format, marking the group’s initial media appearances.

The decision coincides with the Taliban’s broader diplomatic outreach, including efforts to formalise ties with the United States. Recently, a senior US delegation visited Kabul to discuss bilateral relations and the release of American hostages. The Taliban, seeking to reopen its embassy in Washington, subsequently freed two American hostages “as a goodwill gesture to Trump,” according to group statements.