Islamic Republic Of Iran Considers Construction Of Herat's Pashdan Dam A Threat

He stressed that the deportation of Syrian and Afghan criminals should be a priority, even despite the instability in these countries.

In an interview with the German news agency, Merz said, "We know that Syria and Afghanistan are still very unstable. However, we, in the party, have long believed that deportation to Afghanistan and Syria is possible and necessary, in principle. We will do it."

Emphasising on the need for reforms in Germany's immigration and asylum policies, Merz promised to make significant changes in this area if he wins the elections.

Regarding Syrian refugees, he said bluntly, "I don't want to see members of the Assad militia who have committed heinous crimes in Syria in Germany. These people are collaborators of the Assad regime who may now face trial in Syria, but instead prefer to flee. The clear message should be: We will take you back from our borders immediately."

According to the German Interior Ministry, there are currently about 975,000 Syrians living in the country. Most of them arrived in Germany after the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2015. Of those, more than 300,000 have received "subsidiary protection" status, due to the country's civil war.

Merz is in favour of labour migration and opposes the asylum policy. He stressed on the need to distinguish between asylum and labour migration, saying, "Germany has already helped and sheltered many asylum seekers, but the number of asylum seekers living in Germany is now very high and the capacity of cities and communities to accept them has run out. This process can no longer continue."

The German politician has suggested that work immigration and asylum should be examined from the beginning in two separate processes. "Someone who wants to enter Germany or Europe for asylum reasons has to use a different method than someone who wants to work in Germany," he said.

To address labour migration, his party has proposed the creation of a digital agency called Work and Residency.

The Taliban is plagued by internal divisions, he added, and that the group's officials in Kabul have "little commitment to agreements".

Abolfazl Zohrevand, a member of the Security and Foreign Policy Committee of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran, said, "Water is a special strategic component in Iran's relations with Afghanistan". He emphasised that the Taliban has continued to build dams with the help of some countries to pressure Iran.

The member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly acknowledged that Iran's milestone in drawing the main components in relations with any country should be strategic components. He noted that Iran has not considered the issue of water as the main strategic component in its relations with the Taliban.

Turkey, Azerbaijan and Qatar are Iran's "contentious" rivals and have helped the Taliban put pressure on Iran on the issue of water management and dam construction in Afghanistan, Abolfazl Zohrevand said. Regarding the need for new agreements on water with the Taliban, the Iranian official said, "The Taliban has not yet been recognised by the international community, and they do not have a proper identity and do not have commitment and adherence to the agreements due to internal differences."

The member of the Islamic Parliament of Iran emphasised that Afghan refugees in Iran can be carefully and consciously examined as an important component in relations with the Taliban. He did not elaborate on how the review would take place, but he is believed to have suggested that the Islamic Republic use Afghan refugees as leverage on the Taliban.

The Iranian parliamentarian called the Taliban a threat to Iran, while the Islamic Republic has always tried to maintain relations with the group during the Taliban's more than three years of control over Afghanistan. The Islamic Republic has handed over Afghanistan's embassies and consulates to Taliban representatives and has had close relations with some Taliban officials during this period.

In a post on social media platform X on Monday, December 30, Petit called these restrictions "the elimination of women" and said, "How is this possible in the world of the 21st century?"

The French parliamentarian's remarks are in response to the new decree attributed to Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada. He issued the decree on Saturday, December 28, regarding windows through which neighbouring women can be seen.

According to the decree, it is forbidden to make windows through which women can be seen in a neighbour's kitchen or yard.

The decree states that "because women are usually cooking in the kitchen, or there is a well of water there, or women sit there because of custom and habit," they should not be seen from a window facing the neighbour's house.

Afghan women protesters have called the Taliban's decree a clear example of the continued "oppression and humiliation of Afghan women".

Earlier, the Security Council had once again called for a review of the Taliban's misogynistic policies.

He made the remarks in an interview with the Taliban-controlled National Radio and Television on Sunday, December 29, in response to a recent statement by the United Nations Security Council.

The United Nations Security Council announced on Friday, December 27, that its members reiterated their support for UNAMA in their meeting about 20 days ago. The statement said that the members of the Security Council are deeply concerned about the negative impact of the Taliban's actions towards women.

Members of the council called on the Taliban to repeal restrictive policies, especially on the rights of women and girls. According to the statement, women's and girls' access to education and their full participation in Afghanistan's development is vital to building trust between the international community and Afghanistan.

Currently, Afghanistan's seat at the United Nations is held by Nasir Ahmad Faiq, a diplomat of the former Afghan government.

The Taliban's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has nominated Suhail Shaheen as its representative to the United Nations, which has not been accepted.

In a statement dated Thursday, 26 December, Mohammad Alam, Deputy Minister of Finance and Administration for the Ministry of Economy, emphasised that women are prohibited from working in NGOs. He warned that any organisation found violating this ban would face suspension of its activities and revocation of its licence.

The ministry urged all domestic and international organisations to comply with the order and to refrain from employing women in any capacity.

The Taliban first issued this ban in December 2022, instructing NGOs to “suspend” all female employees. The decision sparked widespread global condemnation, with some organisations halting their operations in Afghanistan in protest.

Humanitarian groups have reported that the exclusion of women from their workforce has severely disrupted relief efforts, further exacerbating the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the country.

Despite international criticism, the Taliban continues to enforce policies that exclude women from public life and impose further restrictions on their participation in Afghan society.