Afghan People Facing Severe Repression, Reports Amnesty International

Amnesty International's recent report has highlighted the dire human rights situation in Afghanistan.

The organisation has pointed out severe repression and violations suffered by the Afghan people, with a particular emphasis on violence and discrimination against ethnic groups, notably the Hazaras.

Released on Tuesday, April 23, the report also mentioned the Taliban's policies targeting women and girls, to eradicate their presence from social spheres.

This report coincides with the release of the US State Department's report on human rights in Afghanistan and other countries. The State Department report highlighted sexual violence, the marginalisation of women from public life, and condemned the Taliban for their brutality in prisons, including killings and torture.

In its report, Amnesty International stated that people's freedoms have been severely compromised. The organisation added that if anyone criticises the Taliban, they will face forced disappearance, arbitrary detention, self-detention, torture, and various abuses.

The report by Amnesty International refers to cases of detention and torture of individuals previously highlighted by the United Nations Mission in Afghanistan.

The organisation said that the Taliban has not conducted any investigation into allegations of torture of individuals.

Ethnic and Religious Discrimination

In addition to curtailing freedom of speech, religious minorities in Afghanistan have suffered under the Taliban rule. Amnesty International's report highlights the further marginalisation and discrimination faced by ethnic groups and religious minorities.

The report underscores that Uzbeks, Hazaras, Tajiks, and Turkmen communities are experiencing heightened marginalisation, and often forcibly displaced from their homes and lands.

Furthermore, Taliban officials have consistently favoured tribal communities, predominantly Pashtuns, in disputes over land and livestock, particularly in conflicts involving Hazaras.

Hazaras have been compelled by the Taliban to compensate tribals for missing livestock dating back to 20 years ago.

Additionally, the report documents targeted attacks on Hazara individuals, including the killing of men from this ethnic group in the Uruzgan province.

Non-Afghan Casualties

Taliban officials have repeatedly claimed that security has returned to Afghanistan for the people and foreign officials. However, Amnesty International says that civilian casualties continue despite the end of armed conflict.

Quoting United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA), after the Taliban's return to power in 2021, more than 3,500 people were killed and injured in Afghanistan. Most of the casualties were caused by ISIS attacks in Afghanistan. This is while the Taliban has repeatedly downplayed the threat of ISIS.

The Taliban has not reacted to the reports by the US State Department and Amnesty International. However, prior to this, officials and spokespersons of the group had refuted human rights violations, especially women's rights violations, in Afghanistan.